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Acts 21

Paul encourages believers in Tyre                           verse 1- 6

 And it came to pass – that after we were gotten from them

and had launched – we came with a straight course to Coos

and the day following to Rhodes

and from thence to Patara

and finding a ship sailing over to Phoenicia

we went aboard – and set forth

Now when we had discovered Cyprus – we left it on the left hand

and sailed into Syria – and landed at Tyre

for there the ship was to unlade her burden

And finding disciples – we tarried there seven days

            who said to Paul through the Spirit

that he should not go up to Jerusalem

And when we had accomplished those days

we departed and went our way

and they all brought us on our way

with wives and children

till we were out of the city

and we kneeled down on the shore

and PRAYED

And when we had taken our leave one of another – we took ship

and they returned home again

 Paul warned of imprisonment in Caesarea         verse 7- 14

 And when we had finished our course from Tyre

we came to Ptolemais and saluted the brethren

and abode with them one day

And the next day we that were of Paul’s company departed

and came to Caesarea

            and we entered into the house of Philip the evangelist

                        which was one of the seven  – and abode with him

                                    and the same man had four daughters

                                                virgins – which did prophesy

And as we tarried there many days

there came down from Judea a certain prophet

                        named Agabus

And when he was come to us – he took Paul’s girdle

            and bound his own hands and feet

and said

            This says the Holy Ghost

So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that

owns this girdle and shall deliver him into the

hands of the Gentiles

And when we heard these things – both we – and they of that place

besought him not to go up to Jerusalem

THEN Paul answered

            What mean you to weep and to break my heart?

                        for I am ready not to be bound only

                                    but also to die at Jerusalem for the

name of the Lord Jesus

And when he would not be persuaded – we ceased – saying

            The will of the Lord be done

 Paul gives a missions report to the church          verse 15- 19

 And after those days we took up our carriages

            and went up to Jerusalem

There went with us also certain of the disciples of Caesarea

            and brought with them one Mnason of Cyprus – an old disciple

                        with whom we should lodge  

And when we were come to Jerusalem – the brethren received us gladly

and the day following Paul went in with us unto James

and all the elders were present

And when he had saluted them

he declared particularly what things God had wrought

among the Gentiles by his ministry

 Paul questioned regarding his teachings             verse 20- 22

 And when they heard it – they glorified the Lord

and said to him

You see – brother – how many thousands of Jews there are which believe

and they are all zealous of the law – and they are informed of you

that you teach all the Jews which are among the Gentiles

to forsake Moses – saying that they ought not to

circumcise their children

neither to walk after the customs

What is it therefore? the multitude must needs come together

            for they will hear that you are come

 Paul asked to please Jewish believers                  verse 23- 24

 Do therefore this that we say to you

            We have four men which have a vow on them

                        them take – purify yourself with them

and be at charges with them

                        that they may shave their heads

                                    and all may know that those things

                                                whereof they were informed

concerning you are nothing

            BUT that you yourself also walk orderly – and keep the law

 Paul requested to give instructions to Gentiles    verse 25

 As touching the Gentiles which believe

            we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing

                        save only that they keep themselves

from things offered to idols

blood – strangled  – fornication

 Mob grabs Paul in Temple                                  verse 26- 29

 THEN Paul took the men

            and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple

                        to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification

                                    until that an offering should be offered

for every one of them

And when the seven days were almost ended

            the Jews which were of Asia – when they saw him in the temple

                        stirred up all the people – and laid hands on him

crying out

Men of Israel – help – This is the man

that teaches all men everywhere against the people

                        and the law – and this place

                                    and further brought Greeks also into the temple

                                                and has polluted this holy place

(For they had seen before with him in the city of Trophimus and Ephesian

            whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the temple)

 Killing of Paul stopped by soldiers                      verse 30- 36

 And all the city was moved – and the people ran together

and they took Paul and drew him out of the temple

and forthwith the doors were shut

And as they went about to kill him

            tidings came unto the chief captain of the band

                        that all Jerusalem was in an uproar

WHO immediately took soldiers and centurions – and ran down to them

            and when they saw the chief captain and the soldiers

                        they left beating of Paul

THEN the chief captain came near – and took him

            and commanded him to be bound with two chains

and demanded who he was

                                    and what he had done

And some cried one thing – some another – among the multitude

            and when he could not know the certainty for the tumult

                        he commanded him to be carried into the castle

And when he came on the stairs – so it was

            that he was borne of the soldiers for the violence of the people

                        for the multitude of the people followed after – crying

                                    Away with him

 Paul asks for permission to talk to crowd           verse 37- 40

 And as Paul was to be led into the castle – he said to the chief captain

May I speak to you?

Who said – Can you speak Greek?

            Are not you that Egyptian

which before these days made an uproar

and led out into the wilderness

four thousand men that were murderers?

BUT Paul said – I am a man which am a Jew of Tarsus – a city in Cilicia

a citizen of no mean city – and I beseech you

                        suffer me to speak to the people

And when he had given him license – Paul stood on the stairs

            and beckoned with the hand to the people

                        and when there was made a great silence

                                    he spoke unto them in the Hebrew tongue – saying   

 

COMMENTARY:

           

DAILY SPIRITUAL BREAKFAST: Young Believers 

: 5        And when we had accomplished those days, we departed and went our way; and they all brought us on our way, with wives and children, till we were out of the city: and we kneeled down on the shore, and prayed. (1119 “kneeled down” [gonu] means the hinge joint in the human leg connecting the upper and lower leg, to place the knees, act of reverence, or to bow the knee)

DEVOTION:  Paul ministered for a week with the congregation in Tyre on his way to Jerusalem. The congregation included women and children. It was not just a male congregational gathering. It was all the members of the families getting together to pray together.

On the sea shore they knelt down and asked the LORD for HIS protection of the congregation and for the journey of Paul. The whole group was on their knees before the LORD.

Everyone in the congregation needed to know how to pray. Everyone in the congregation needed to understand that instruction and encouragement comes from the LORD.

Today our churches don’t gather everyone for a prayer meeting often. Few come each Wednesday for prayer. Many churches don’t even have a prayer meeting any time during the week. Some have them once in a while before special meetings. Larger churches have small groups that meet during the week but the prayer time at these meeting are mostly short.

If we don’t honor the LORD in our congregations with heartfelt prayers how do we expect a church to reach its neighborhood for the LORD. Prayer is necessary for the church to move forward.

Family prayer is important as well. Personal family devotionals each day of the week would be good but even once a week is better than nothing. Our women and children need to be gathered at home often.

CHALLENGE:  Prayer can move our families and our churches together to reach our world for the LORD.

 

DAILY SPIRITUAL LUNCH: Transitional Believers 

: 14      And when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done. (3981 “persuaded” [peithos] means enticing, convince, trust, rely, win over, conciliate, be certain, to talk over, or yield) 

DEVOTION:  One of the problems we can have is over confidence in our knowledge of the LORD’S will for our life. There are people who think they know the LORD’S will for your life. There are books that tell you how you can find God’s will for your life. This can sometimes cause confusion in a new believer looking for direction for his/her life.

When we were in Bible School the president of the school brought my future wife into the office because he thought he knew the LORD’S will for her life. He told her that it was the LORD’S will for her to stay in Bible School and graduate. She felt that she had enough education at the time to be a productive witness for the LORD. He didn’t believe her. She just wanted some basics that she received.

Now we can help people understand if they have a gift for ministry and which ministry fits them but they have to listen to the Holy Spirit regarding where they will use their gifts for the benefit of the kingdom of the LORD.

Paul was listening to the Holy Spirit regarding where he was supposed to go and where he was not supposed to go. The Holy Spirit closed doors and he knew it. The Holy Spirit had told him that he was going to Rome to witness. He was headed in that direction.

Paul knew the warning given by the prophet and the elders of Ephesus were real. He was willing to die for the LORD. He was given a direction to go and he was going there no matter what. He was confident it was the leading of the LORD and not just his desire for glory. He always wanted to give glory to the LORD alone.

CHALLENGE: We need to listen to the leading of the Holy Spirit in each of our ministries. We need to watch HIM open doors for our ministry.

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: 21      And they are informed of you, that you teach all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after the customs. (1485 “customs” [ethos] means manner, usage prescribed by law, institute, prescription, rite, a customary way of operation or behavior, habit, or practice)

DEVOTION:  Paul was called the apostle to the Gentiles. His ministry would always start at the synagogue.  However, the Jewish leaders would reject his message and he would then go to the Gentiles.

There were converts from both groups. He would train them in the Old Testament Scriptures and in the teaching of Jesus. The church grew under his ministry. He traveled with a group of men who would stay in a place after there were converts to raise up elders to lead the local church through the ministry of the Holy Spirit.

Now he report of his missionary journeys and they would receive his reports gladly. They appreciated his ministry but as in all ministries there were people who complained that he wasn’t doing something right.

In the eyes of the Jewish converts in Jerusalem he was teaching people that they didn’t have to open the Jewish laws anymore. It was causing them to think that he was not faithful to his upbringing.

So to compromise with those who were complaining the that he was not walking orderly and keeping the law of Moses they asked him to purify himself with four other men to show that he still obeyed the law of Moses.

Once he did it he was arrested. This was to set up his going to Rome to witness for the LORD. These circumstances were used by the LORD to cause this to happen. Paul knew he was to go to Rome. He just didn’t know the circumstances that would cause it to happen.

Things happen in our life to bring glory to the LORD when we don’t understand how the LORD is going to do it. HE is in control. HE knows what is going to happen tomorrow and throughout our future. Paul trusted the leading of the Holy Spirit and we need to do the same.

CHALLENGE:  Others might not understand what is happening to you but the LORD understands. Keep your eyes on the LORD.

DAILY SPIRITUAL SUPPER: Mature Believers

: 26      Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for everyone one of them. (48 “purifying” [hagnizo] means cleanliness, to make clean, sanctify or ceremonially clean)

DEVOTION:  One reminder that we need is to remember the fact that chapter divisions and verses were not marked in the Original Manuscripts. So when we see a chapter end in the middle of something like this chapter it is not because the Original had this division. Someone has said that the verses and chapters were done by a minister riding from one location to another and when he stopped he ended the chapter. Not true but it gives you the idea.

Paul did not want to cause anyone to stumble and so he agreed to practice the cleansing in the Law of Moses before the feast. He went into the temple to complete his days of purification. He was in the temple when the Jews from Asia showed up to accuse him of telling the Gentiles that they didn’t have to follow the laws of Moses and be circumcised.

The people were angry. The Jews also accused him of bringing a Gentile into the temple. This was not true. They were assuming that because they saw Paul with a Gentile named Trophimus that he had brought him with him into the temple. They were wrong but that didn’t stop them. The people wanted to kill Paul.

The soldiers came and stopped them from beating him to death. All this happened because some Jews brought false accusations against Paul and the people didn’t want to listen to Paul’s side of the story. At the end of the chapter Paul is going to get a chance to present his side of the story. Like Paul Harvey, “Here is the rest of the story.”

Are we like the people who believed the Jews from Asia? Are we willing to hear both sides of the story? Do we sometimes in our churches only see our side of the story? Are there church fights because people will not listen to what others have to say?

Are we good listeners? Are we quick judgers? Paul was in the temple to purify himself for the upcoming feast of Pentecost. He was doing the right thing in the right place and was still condemned.

CHALLENGE: Try to get the whole true story before making a judgment. If you are falsely accused, wait on the LORD. Don’t overreact!! Paul kept his cool.

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DISCIPLINES OF THE FAITH:

BODY

Chastity (Purity in living)

Fasting (Time alone with LORD without eating or drinking)

Sacrifice (Giving up something we want to serve the LORD)

Submission (Willing to listen to others and LORD)

Solitude (Going to a quiet place without anyone)

SOUL

Fellowship (Gathering together around the Word of God)

Frugality (wise use of resources)

Journalizing (Writing down what you have learned from the LORD)

Study and Meditation (Thinking through your study in the Word)

Secrecy (Doing your good deeds without others knowing but God)

SPIRIT

Celebration (Gathering around a special occasion to worship LORD)

Confession (Tell the LORD we are sorry for our sins on a daily basis)

Prayer (Conversation with God on a personal level)

                  Paul kneeled down and prayed                                verse 5 

Silence (Letting the LORD deal with some problems and needs)

Worship (Time to praise the LORD alone or in a group) 

Temple                                                                         verse 26, 27, 29, 3 0                                                                                              

This place                                                                  verse 28

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DOCTRINES OF THE FAITH:

Scripture (66 inerrant books of the Bible)

                     Law                                                                             verse 20, 24, 28

                        Moses                                                                         verse 21

                        Customs                                                          verse 21

                        Days of purification                                        verse 26

                        Offering                                                          verse 26

 

God the Father (First person of the Godhead)

                    God                                                                             verse 19 

God the Son (Second person of the Godhead –God/man, Messiah) 

Lord                                                                     verse 13, 14, 20

Jesus                                                                    verse 13

Lord Jesus                                                           verse 13

Will of the Lord                                                  verse 14

Glorified the Lord                                              verse 20 

God the Holy Spirit (Third person of the Godhead – our comforter)

                       Spirit                                                                         verse 4

Warning Paul through the Spirit                       verse 4

Holy Ghost                                                         verse 11

Agabus warns Paul by Holy Ghost                    verse 11 

Trinity (Three persons of the Godhead who are co-equal = ONE God)    

Angels (Created before the foundation of the world – Good and Evil)

Man (Created on the sixth twenty-four hour period of creation) 

Coos                                                                   verse 1

Rhodes                                                               verse 1

Patara                                                                 verse 1

Phenicia                                                              verse 2

Cyprus                                                                verse 3

Syria                                                                   verse 3

Tyre                                                                    verse 3, 7

Ptolemais                                                           verse 7

Caesarea                                                             verse 8, 16

Gentiles                                                             verse 11, 19, 21, 25

Mnason of Cyprus                                            verse 16

Asia                                                                   verse 27

Chief captain                                                    verse 31- 33, 37- 40

Soldiers                                                            verse 32

Centurions                                                       verse 32

Speak Greek                                                    verse 37

Egyptian                                                          verse 38 

Sin (Missing the mark set by God on man and angels) 

Forsake Moses                                                verse 21

Not circumcise children                                 verse 21

Not walk in customs                                      verse 21

Idols                                                               verse 25

Not eat blood                                                verse 25

Not eat animals strangled                            verse 25

Fornication                                                    verse 25

Stir up people against Paul                          verse 27

Polluted holy place                                       verse 28

Kill                                                                 verse 31

Murderers                                                     verse 38 

Salvation (Provided by Christ’s death on the cross for our sins) 

Kneeled down                                              verse 5

Prayed                                                          verse 5

Gladly                                                           verse 17

Glorified the Lord                                        verse 20

Believe                                                         verse 20, 25

Zealous                                                        verse 20

Teach                                                           verse 21, 28

Walk orderly                                               verse 24  

Israel (Old Testament people of God) 

Jerusalem                                                   verse 4, 11-13, 15, 17, 31

Judaea                                                        verse 10

Jews                                                            verse 11, 20, 21,  27

Caesarea                                                     verse 16

Forsake Moses                                           verse 21

Not circumcise                                           verse 21
Men of Israel                                              verse 28

Hebrew tongue                                          verse 40 

Church (New Testament people of God)

                    Disciples                                                    verse 4, 16, 17

Paul                                                             verse 4, 8, 11, 13, 18,  26, 29- 32, 37, 39, 40                                                                                     

Brethren                                                      verse 7, 17

Philip the evangelist                                   verse 8

Evangelist                                                    verse 8

Four virgin daughers of Philip                    verse 9

Prophesy                                                      verse 9

Agabus the prophet                                    verse 10

James                                                           verse 18

Elders                                                           verse 18

Ministry                                                       verse 19

Purifiying                                                     verse 26

Paul a Jew of Tarsus                                    verse 39 

Last Things (Future Events)

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DONATIONS:

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QUOTES regarding passage

10–14 While Paul was at Caesarea, the Jerusalemite prophet Agabus (cf. 11:27–28) came there. With the belt that held Paul’s outer cloak together, he tied his own feet and hands in an act of prophetic symbolism (cf. 1 Kings 11:29–39; Isa 20:2–6; Ezek 4:1–5:17) and announced, “In this way the Jews of Jerusalem will bind the owner of this belt and will hand him over to the Gentiles.” In response to this dramatic prophecy, the Caesarean believers—together with Paul’s own traveling companions (note the “we” of v. Acts 21:12)—begged him not to go. But Paul’s determination to go to Jerusalem came from an inward spiritual constraint that could not be set aside. It had come to Paul by the Spirit’s direction (cf. Acts 19:21; Acts 20:22) in response to a growing conviction that he must present the gift from the churches personally for it to be understood as the symbol of unity he intended it to be (cf.1 Cor 16:4 with Rom 15:31). Paul well knew that his reception at Jerusalem might be less than cordial (cf. Rom 15:30–32). And when they learned of the dangers ahead of him, his friends naturally tried to dissuade him. (Longenecker, R. N. (1981). The Acts of the Apostles. In F. E. Gaebelein (Ed.), The Expositor’s Bible Commentary: John and Acts (Vol. 9, p. 517). Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House.)

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Both we and they of that place (ἡμεις τε και οἱ ἐντοπιοι [hēmeis te kai hoi entopioi]). Usual use of τε και [te kai] (both—and). Ἐντοπιοι [Entopioi], old word, only here in N. T. Not to go up (του μη ἀναβαινειν [tou mē anabainein]). Probably ablative of the articular present active infinitive with redundant negative με [me] after παρεκαλουμεν [parekaloumen] (imperfect active, conative). We tried to persuade him from going up. It can be explained as genitive, but not so likely: We tried to persuade him in respect to not going up. Vincent cites the case of Regulus who insisted on returning from Rome to Carthage to certain death and that of Luther on the way to the Diet of Worms. Spalatin begged Luther not to go on. Luther said: “Though devils be as many in Worms as tiles upon the roofs, yet thither will I go.” This dramatic warning of Agabus came on top of that in Tyre (21:4) and Paul’s own confession in Miletus (20:23). It is small wonder that Luke and the other messengers together with Philip and his daughters (prophetesses versus prophet?) joined in a chorus of dissuasion to Paul. (Robertson, A. T. (1933). Word Pictures in the New Testament (Ac 21:12). Nashville, TN: Broadman Press.)

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21:12–14. After the people heard that prophecy, they pleaded with Paul not to go up to Jerusalem (cf. v. 4). Even Luke joined in the plea, as indicated by the use of we here. But the apostle would not be dissuaded.

Though Luke did not say so, apparently one reason this trip to Jerusalem was important to Paul was that he was taking an offering to the Jerusalem believers (cf. 24:17; Rom. 15:25–27; 1 Cor. 16:1–4; 2 Cor. 8:13–14; 9:12–13; Gal. 2:10). Paul wanted to make this presentation of money in order to fortify one of his basic doctrines, the unity of Jew and Gentile in Christ (Eph. 2:11–22; 3:6).

21:15–16. The distance from Caesarea to Jerusalem is about 65 miles, a two-day journey by horse. Some think the home of Mnason was at a halfway point where Paul and his party may have spent the night. More probably, Mnason was a resident of Jerusalem. Interestingly Mnason was from Cyprus, the island where Barnabas was born. (Toussaint, S. D. (1985). Acts. In J. F. Walvoord & R. B. Zuck (Eds.), The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures (Vol. 2, p. 415). Wheaton, IL: Victor Books.)

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While Paul rested in Caesarea, the Prophet Agabus came to give him a second warning message from the Lord. Some fifteen years before, Paul and Agabus had worked together in a famine relief program for Judea (Acts 11:27–30), so they were not strangers. Agabus delivered his message in a dramatic way as he bound his own hands and feet with Paul’s girdle and told the apostle that he would be bound in Jerusalem.

As did the saints in Tyre, so the believers in Caesarea begged Paul not to go to Jerusalem. Surely the men chosen by the churches could deliver the love offering to James and the Jerusalem elders, and it would not be necessary for Paul to go personally. But Paul silenced them and told them that he was prepared (“ready”) not only to be bound, but also to die if necessary for the name of the Lord Jesus Christ. (Wiersbe, W. W. (1996). The Bible exposition commentary (Vol. 1, p. 489). Wheaton, IL: Victor Books.)

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Did he make a mistake in so doing? Did he really disobey the voice of the Lord? It is hard for us to say. We may be sure of this, that if he did make a mistake, he made it from the best of motives. If he blundered here, he blundered out of an overpowering love for the Jewish people. I am afraid that some of us cannot say of our mistakes that they always have had love behind them; but if Paul made a mistake here, it should be a great encouragement to some of us.

You ask, Why? Well, you see, we are apt to think of the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ as though they were men of an altogether different calibre from ourselves and, therefore, that we need not think that there is any possibility of our being used as they were. But we learn as we study the book of Acts that these men were of like passions with ourselves. They had the same fallible judgment that we have. They could be misled as we are misled. (Ironside, H. A. (1943). Lectures on the Book of Acts. (p. 500). Neptune, NJ: Loizeaux Brothers.)

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Ver. 12. And when we heard these things, &c.] These prophecies, concerning the binding of the apostle by the Jews, and the delivery of him to the Romans, and saw the symbolical representations of these things: both we; the companions of the apostle, Luke and the rest: and they of that place; of Cæsarea, Philip and his daughters, and the disciples that lived there: besought him not to go up to Jerusalem; which was an instance of weakness in them, though an expression of their affection to the apostle; in the disciples of Cæsarea it might arise from pure love to him, and a concern for his safety, and the continuance of his useful life; and in his companions it might be owing partly to their sincere love to him, and partly to the fear of danger which they themselves might conclude they should be exposed to; and this request was made with tears, as is evident from what follows. (Gill, J. (1809). An Exposition of the New Testament (Vol. 2, p. 348). London: Mathews and Leigh.)

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There was now a united outcry against Paul’s unshakeable resolve to go to Jerusalem. His friends and fellow-travelers from the mission field pleaded with him. Philip and his daughters pleaded with him. The other believers in Caesarea, who during Paul’s visit had come under the spell of his charm, genius, and love, joined their voices to the general plea. Paul was deeply moved at such an outpouring of spontaneous love and affection, such united interest in his personal welfare. (Phillips, J. (2009). Exploring Acts: An Expository Commentary (Ac 21:12). Kregel Publications; WORDsearch Corp.)

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FROM MY READING:

 (Remember the only author that I totally agree with is the HOLY SPIRIT in the inerrant WORD OF GOD called THE BIBLE! All other I try to gleam what I can to help me grow in the LORD!!)

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Self-will is a close relative of pride, and it will form a cloud that can hide the face of God. Actually, self-will can be a very religious thing for it can be accepted right into the church when you join, It can go right into the chamber with you when you pray. However, remember this – self-will is good-natured only when it can have its own way. Otherwise, it is grouchy and ill-tempered and cross. Under this cloud, we must examine ourselves and ask, “Is my surrender to God a complete surrender?” (p. 582, TozerSpeaks, A. W. Tozer)

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Genesis 1

The first chapter of Genesis reveals God as Creator of the universe.

INSIGHT

In the beginning, God! That is the way it is throughout the Bible. “You shall have no other gods before Me” (Exodus 20:3).

“Every knee [will] bow . . . every tongue [will] confess that Jesus Christ is Lord” (Philippians 2:10-11).

God wants to be first and foremost in your life. He is the Author of the first creation, and He is the Author of the new creation in your heart.
In the first creation, the wind and the waves obey the Lord — they have no choice. In the new creation, there is a choice: to obey or not to obey — the pleasures of sin for a moment or the favor of fellowship for a lifetime.

Have you chosen to put God first in your life? Not to decide is to decide. (Quiet Walk)

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Several years ago I was prompted to pray for you often, and I wonder why.”

That text message from an old friend came with a photo of a note she’d kept in her Bible: “Pray for James. Cover mind, thoughts, words.” Beside my name she’d recorded three separate years.

I looked at the years and caught my breath. I wrote back and asked what month she began to pray. She responded, “Sometime around July.”

That was the month I was preparing to leave home for extended study abroad. I would be facing an unfamiliar culture and language and have my faith challenged like never before. As I looked at the note, I realized I’d received the precious gift of generous prayer.

My friend’s kindness reminded me of another “prompting” to pray, Paul’s instruction to his young missionary friend Timothy: “I urge, then, first of all, that petitions, prayers, intercession and thanksgiving be made for all people” (1 Timothy 2:1). The phrase “first of all” indicates highest priority. Our prayers matter, Paul explains, because God “wants all people to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth” about Jesus (v. 4).

God moves through faithful prayer in countless ways to encourage others and draw them near to Himself. We may not know someone’s circumstances when they come to mind, but God does. And He’ll help that person as we pray! (By James Banks, Our Daily Bread)

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NAMES OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me. Isaiah 61:1
The best way to approach the doctrine of the Holy Spirit is to notice the names or the descriptive titles given to this blessed Person.
First of all, there are the many names that relate Him to the Father. Let me enumerate some of them: “the Spirit of God” (Genesis1:2); “the Spirit of the Lord” (Luke 4:18); “the Spirit of our God”(1 Corinthians 6:11). Another is “the Spirit of the Lord GOD,” which is in Isaiah 61:1. Our Lord speaks, in Matthew 10:20, of “the Spirit of your Father,” while Paul refers to “the Spirit of the living God” (2 Corinthians 3:3). “My Spirit,” says God in Genesis 6:3, and the psalmist asks, “Whither shall I go from thy spirit?” (Psalm 139:7). He is referred to as His Spirit—God’s Spirit—in Numbers 11:29; and Paul, in Romans 8:11, uses the phrase “the Spirit of him [God the Father] that raised up Jesus from the dead.” All these are descriptive titles referring to the Holy Spirit in terms of His relationship to the Father.
In the second group are the titles that relate the Holy Spirit to the Son. First, “If any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of this” (Romans 8:9), which is a most important phrase. The word “Spirit” here refers to the Holy Spirit. In Philippians 1:19, Paul speaks about “the Spirit of Jesus Christ,” and in Galatians 4:6 he says, “God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son.” Finally, He is referred to as “the Spirit of the Lord” (Acts 5:9).
The third group comprises the direct or personal titles, and first and foremost here, of course, is the name Holy Spirit or Holy Ghost. Some people are confused by those two terms, but they mean exactly the same thing. The English language is a hybrid that has borrowed from other languages, and “Ghost” is an old Anglo-Saxon word, while “Spirit” is derived from the Latin spiritus.
A Thought to Ponder: Notice the names or the descriptive titles given to the Holy Spirit.
                        (From God the Holy Spirit, pp. 6-7, by Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones)

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Creation and the New Year
“In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.” (Genesis 1:1)

It is appropriate for Christians to begin the New Year by referring back to the beginning of the very first year. The first verse of God’s Word is also its most important verse, since it is the foundation on which everything else is built. Even God’s great work of salvation is irrelevant and futile without His prior work of creation, for only the Creator of all things could ever become the Savior of all things.
If a person really believes Genesis 1:1, he or she should have no difficulty believing anything else in the Bible. The very first object of saving faith (Hebrews 10:39) is the fact of special creation by the word of God (Hebrews 11:3).
The verse is comprehensive and scientific, viewing space (“the heaven”) and matter (“the earth”) as functioning in a framework of time (“in the beginning”). This space/matter/time “continuum” (as scientists call it) has not existed eternally, nor is it still being created, both of which heresies are standard beliefs of all forms of evolutionary pantheism (including most of the world’s religions and philosophies, ancient or modern). It was created—and even completed in the past.
This foundation of all foundations is, clearly, the only sure foundation upon which one should build a life, or an organization, or anything. A firm renewal of one’s commitment to special creation, as literally recorded by divine revelation in the inerrant Word of God, is thus the proper way to begin a new year, or a new home, or a new career, or a new family, or any phase of a Christian life. This is the time to confess and forsake all doubts and trust God’s Word! In the beginning of the first year, God created all things. At the beginning of this year, we should resolve to believe and obey all things in His Word

.                   (HMM, The Institute for Creation Research)

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